Search results for " Punishment"
showing 10 items of 27 documents
Coordinated Punishment and the Evolution of Cooperation
2015
In this paper, we analyze a team trust game with coordinated Q1 punishment of the allocator by investors and where there is also a final stage of peer punishment. We study the effect of punishment on the reward and the investment decisions, when the effectiveness and cost of coordinated punishment depend on the number of investors adhering to this activity. The interaction takes place in an overlapping-generations model with heterogeneous preferences and incomplete information. The only long-run outcomes of the dynamics are either a fully cooperative culture (FCC) with high levels of trust and cooperation and fair returns or a non-cooperative culture with no cooperation at all. The basin of…
La gestión de expedientes juveniles de reforma (I): un análisis de su tramitación en la fiscalía provincial de valencia (2011)
2023
Se analizan la tramitación procesal de los expedientes penales incoados a menores de edad en la provincia de Valencia durante el año 2011, estudiando la exploración del menor y la derivación –o no– a mediación. Se deja para una segunda parte el análisis de los supuestos en que se realiza escrito de alegaciones, se sustancia vista y en su caso se impone medida. The procedural processing of criminal files initiated against minors in the province of Valencia during the year 2011 is analyzed, studying the exploration of the minor and the referral –or not– to mediation. The analysis of the cases in which a statement of allegations is made, the hearing is substantiated and, where appropriate, a m…
Acetaldehyde Oral Self-Administration: Evidence from the Operant-Conflict Paradigm
2011
Background: Acetaldehyde (ACD), ethanol's first metabolite, has been reported to interact with the dopaminergic reward system, and with the neural circuits involved in stress response. Rats self-administer ACD directly into cerebral ventricles, and multiple intracerebroventricular infusions of ACD produce conditioned place preference. Self-administration has been largely employed to assess the reinforcing and addictive properties of most drugs of abuse. In particular, operant conditioning is a valid model to investigate drug-seeking and drug-taking behavior in rats. Methods: This study was aimed at the evaluation of (i) the motivational properties of oral ACD in the induction and maintenanc…
Rappresentazioni mediterranee e violenze punitive su corpi femminili
2017
Partendo dalla constatazione che la violenza di genere investe non solo il piano delle azioni, ma anche quello simbolico delle rappresentazioni e coesiste con i frame della libertà e della reciprocità, il saggio si propone di analizzare le forme di percezione, valutazione e rilevanza assegnate alla violenza, in contesti di normalità. Vengono evidenziate le situazioni in cui la violenza si manifesta ritualizzandosi, riiscritti gli elementi che la connotano, riletta la rappresentazione che ne viene fatta dai mass media. Nel saggio si cerca di sciogliere alcuni nodi del rapporto reversibile fra consapevolizzazione rispetto a e banalizzazione della violenza di genere, ci si sofferma poi sui fat…
Authoritarianism and the transgenerational transmission of corporal punishment.
2019
Abstract Background Authoritarianism, firstly described by Horkheimer in 1936, is characterized by submission to authorities, aggression against subordinates and conventionalism. Authoritarianism is discussed as major contributor for right-wing attitudes. Horkheimer hypothesized that authoritarianism has its origin in the experience of harsh parenting and exposure to corporal punishment (CP) by authoritarian parents. The other way around, literature points towards an association between conventionalism and support of CP as disciplinary method, suggesting a role of authoritarianism in the vicious cycle of transgenerational transmission of CP. Objective We aimed to assess the association of a…
Adolescentes en situación de reiterado absentismo escolar : un estudio a partir de las diligencias de investigación penal de la fiscalía de Valencia
2017
Resumen:Los adolescentes españoles se enfrentan actualmente a serios problemas. En el ámbito de la formación sobresalen el fracaso y el abandono escolar temprano, los cuales centran gran parte de los debates de la política educativa y las investigaciones académicas, dada su destacada incidencia en las trayectorias futuras del alumnado. Directamente relacionado con ambos se encuentra el absentismo escolar, el cual concita menos atención y en el que se centra nuestra investigación. Esta se basa en fuentes escasamente analizadas: los Expedientes de Diligencias de Investigación Penal abiertos por la Fiscalía de Valencia durante 2016 por reiterado absentismo escolar, 89 expedientes que implican …
Creating sanctioning norms in the lab: the influence of descriptive norms in third-party punishment
2019
ABSTRACTThird-party punishment is a form of peer-to-peer sanctioning that is influenced by descriptive norms. The present study aims to investigate how aggregate peer punishment and the presence of...
Beliefs in the necessity of corporal punishment of children and public perceptions of child physical abuse as a social problem.
2008
The role of punishment in the works of Adam Smith
2009
The reformation of criminal justice is one of the great themes in Enlightenment culture and concerned its main exponents from Montesquieu to Beccaria, Filangieri, Bentham. One of the traits of greater modernity in the theories worked out by juridical Enlightenment is the resort to the utilitarianinspired economic analysis. Adam Smith doesn't back out of this scientific and civil commitment, but his doctrine appears significantly different though contemporary to juridical Enlightenment, and is also based on economic argumentations. In this work we will look through the main writings which contain the Smithian thought in search of those parts dealing with the theme of punishment and its socia…
La Inquisició de València contra Vicent Navarro (1750-1757), Diego Ramírez (1742) i Pedro Navarro (1588), tres casos de bestialisme
2019
Resum: La sodomia i el bestialisme han estat considerats al llarg de l’edat mitjana i moderna com un dels màxims exponents del pecat de luxúria. El «crim nefand», entés com una ofensa directa a Déu, va ser perseguit per diversos corpus jurídics arreu de l’Europa cristiana, i els autors del «crim contra natura» sovint eren condemnats a la foguera. Tanmateix, pel que fa als processos que ací presentem, les penes amb què els acusats van porgar els seus crims van ser més benèvoles. Aquest és el cas de Vicent Navarro, que va commutar la pena capital per la de galeres; o Pedro Navarro, que va haver de patir el desterrament. Desconeixem la sentència de Diego Ramírez, per bé que, a més de bestialis…